223 North Burnham Highway
If walls could talk.
In 1723, Benjamin Burnham Sr. purchased 75 acres “lying in ye hill called Puppy Hill on the highway leading to Canterbury.”
Today this historical and culturally significant site from early 1700’s to present day, encompasses 129 acres of walled agricultural and pastoral fields. Located seven miles north of Norwich, the property was operated as a tavern from 1755 – 1840; and was a thrice daily stagecoach stop on the Norwich to Woodstock turnpike through the mid-19th century.
Continental forces traveling between Boston, MA and New London, CT during the American Revolution used the Burnham Tavern as a rendezvous point for local militia. On Sunday September 4, 1774, Four Hundred and sixty-four men mustered at Captain Burnham’s Inn, anticipating a march to Boston, MA in defense of that city against a rumored attack by the British.
With a new owner, the reduction and later elimination of stagecoach service in 1840 with the Norwich & Worcester Railroad beginning operation, plus a lean towards temperance, the property ceased serving sprits. By 1855 land records refer to the property as a farm. A succession of owners/farmers produced hay, grain, Brussels sprouts, dairy, and livestock. Continuing the farming tradition, the fields are leased to local farmers.
The tavern is a two and a half story post and beam dwelling described as a New England Large House, boasting Colonial and Georgian features. Unique architectural features are the seconded floor barrel vaulted ceiling ballroom, exceptionally designed paneling and 18th century wall stenciling.
What a project and what a wonderful learning experience; farm, field, and tavern life all rolled into one property! I am delighted by the many unexpected discoveries; newly uncovered fireplaces, 18th century stenciling and construction techniques hidden behind walls. The adventure has just begun as we trace nearly 300 years of ownership, activity, and historical significance to the fledgling United States of America.
— Kim Sperry
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